Companies really need to be implementing a consistent policy on maternity leavers and returnees. We conducted a “Return to Work” survey in October last year and a staggering 58% of respondents stated that their company did nothing to help them return to work confidently. With The Tribunals Service estimating that 30,000 women a year lose their jobs due to maternity related issues, it’s a massive problem.
The problem doesn’t just begin with maternity leave of existing employees. There has been a strong reaction to increased family friendly working in many sectors, particularly in small businesses where staffing is key. An EAMA (Engineering and Manufacturing Alliance) survey from back in 2005 concluded that many employers would start to restrict the opportunities of young women, choosing instead to unofficially avoid employing women of childbearing age . Small companies in particular feel that holding roles open for 12 months maternity leave is not viable, and can also lead to temporary workers gaining employment rights whilst they are covering key staff.
Communication is the key to moving forward with this issue. At Corporate Mothers we’re working with employers and employees to see that both sets of needs are met. Many companies simply do not consult their employees on the issue of flexible working, leading to dissatisfaction on both sides. Considering the replacement costs of senior managers in large organisations can be 3-5 times their salary, this issue can have a significant impact on a company’s bottom line.
However, working mothers also need to take responsibility and positively communicate their desire to work flexibly. Only 30 % of respondents in the Corporate Mothers survey actually asked for flexible working, with many stating that that they believed there was no point in even asking.
Forward thinking employers are increasingly aware of the need to implement flexible, family friendly working patterns in order to keep key staff members. This process requires buy–in from the top down, training for managers and consultation with all employees. Too often, resentment can occur when those choosing not to work flexibly are excluded from the programme. With regular communication and team meetings, these issues can be overcome.
There are still far too many women being driven from careers they trained hard for and enjoy. Furthermore, the related skills shortage also need to be addressed. For example, in the IT industry, some 52% of women are leaving careers in their 30s and 40s according to New York’s Centre for Work Life Policy and this trend is being mirrored in the UK.
No highly qualified professional should be forced out of their career just because they decide to start a family. Whilst we could spend ages on the debate as to whether having children is a “lifestyle choice”, I believe it’s time that we faced reality. Women are not a minority sector of the workforce and they are in the workforce to stay.
At the risk of stating the blindingly obvious (!):
-
People will continue to have children
-
Women will continue to be those who give birth
-
Demographics will continue to change so that women will account for the majority of the workforce: A massive 80% of the growth in the UK workforce will be accounted for by women in the next few years
In light of these truths, organisations need to explore positive ways to support talented working mothers so that they in turn can contribute to the success of the organisations that employ them. Ignoring working mothers, or operating an unofficial policy of quiet discrimination, is not going to make the “issue” go away. The companies who will be seen as real employers of choice in the future will be those who respond proactively and creatively to achieve a solution that benefits both the organisation and its employees.
I’d be interested to hear more about your experiences of dealing with the maternity period either personally or from an HR perspective.